LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - corosio - tls_context.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 100.0 % 11 11
Test Date: 2026-05-29 17:59:39 Functions: 100.0 % 7 7

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_TLS_CONTEXT_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_COROSIO_TLS_CONTEXT_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : 
      15                 : #include <functional>
      16                 : #include <system_error>
      17                 : #include <memory>
      18                 : #include <string_view>
      19                 : 
      20                 : namespace boost::corosio {
      21                 : 
      22                 : //
      23                 : // Enumerations
      24                 : //
      25                 : 
      26                 : /** TLS handshake role.
      27                 : 
      28                 :     Specifies whether to perform the TLS handshake as a client or server.
      29                 : 
      30                 :     @see stream::handshake
      31                 : */
      32                 : enum class tls_role
      33                 : {
      34                 :     /// Perform handshake as the connecting client.
      35                 :     client,
      36                 : 
      37                 :     /// Perform handshake as the accepting server.
      38                 :     server
      39                 : };
      40                 : 
      41                 : /** TLS protocol version.
      42                 : 
      43                 :     Specifies the minimum or maximum TLS protocol version to use
      44                 :     for connections. Only modern, secure versions are supported.
      45                 : 
      46                 :     @see tls_context::set_min_protocol_version
      47                 :     @see tls_context::set_max_protocol_version
      48                 : */
      49                 : enum class tls_version
      50                 : {
      51                 :     /// TLS 1.2 (RFC 5246).
      52                 :     tls_1_2,
      53                 : 
      54                 :     /// TLS 1.3 (RFC 8446).
      55                 :     tls_1_3
      56                 : };
      57                 : 
      58                 : /** Certificate and key file format.
      59                 : 
      60                 :     Specifies the encoding format for certificate and key data.
      61                 : 
      62                 :     @see tls_context::use_certificate
      63                 :     @see tls_context::use_private_key
      64                 : */
      65                 : enum class tls_file_format
      66                 : {
      67                 :     /// PEM format (Base64-encoded with header/footer lines).
      68                 :     pem,
      69                 : 
      70                 :     /// DER format (raw ASN.1 binary encoding).
      71                 :     der
      72                 : };
      73                 : 
      74                 : /** Peer certificate verification mode.
      75                 : 
      76                 :     Controls how the TLS implementation verifies the peer's
      77                 :     certificate during the handshake.
      78                 : 
      79                 :     @see tls_context::set_verify_mode
      80                 : */
      81                 : enum class tls_verify_mode
      82                 : {
      83                 :     /// Do not request or verify the peer certificate.
      84                 :     none,
      85                 : 
      86                 :     /// Request and verify the peer certificate if presented.
      87                 :     peer,
      88                 : 
      89                 :     /// Require and verify the peer certificate (fail if not presented).
      90                 :     require_peer
      91                 : };
      92                 : 
      93                 : /** Certificate revocation checking policy.
      94                 : 
      95                 :     Controls how certificate revocation status is checked during
      96                 :     verification.
      97                 : 
      98                 :     @see tls_context::set_revocation_policy
      99                 : */
     100                 : enum class tls_revocation_policy
     101                 : {
     102                 :     /// Do not check revocation status.
     103                 :     disabled,
     104                 : 
     105                 :     /// Check revocation but allow connection if status is unknown.
     106                 :     soft_fail,
     107                 : 
     108                 :     /// Require successful revocation check (fail if status is unknown).
     109                 :     hard_fail
     110                 : };
     111                 : 
     112                 : /** Purpose for password callback invocation.
     113                 : 
     114                 :     Indicates whether the password is needed for reading (decrypting)
     115                 :     or writing (encrypting) key material.
     116                 : 
     117                 :     @see tls_context::set_password_callback
     118                 : */
     119                 : enum class tls_password_purpose
     120                 : {
     121                 :     /// Password needed to decrypt/read protected key material.
     122                 :     for_reading,
     123                 : 
     124                 :     /// Password needed to encrypt/write protected key material.
     125                 :     for_writing
     126                 : };
     127                 : 
     128                 : class tls_context;
     129                 : 
     130                 : namespace detail {
     131                 : struct tls_context_data;
     132                 : tls_context_data const& get_tls_context_data(tls_context const&) noexcept;
     133                 : } // namespace detail
     134                 : 
     135                 : /** A portable TLS context for certificate and settings storage.
     136                 : 
     137                 :     The `tls_context` class provides a backend-agnostic interface for
     138                 :     configuring TLS connections. It stores credentials (certificates and
     139                 :     private keys), trust anchors, protocol settings, and verification
     140                 :     options that are used when establishing TLS connections.
     141                 : 
     142                 :     This class is a shared handle to an opaque implementation. Copies
     143                 :     share the same underlying state. This allows contexts to be passed
     144                 :     by value and shared across multiple TLS streams.
     145                 : 
     146                 :     This class abstracts the configuration phase of TLS across multiple
     147                 :     backend implementations (OpenSSL, WolfSSL, mbedTLS, Schannel, etc.),
     148                 :     allowing portable code that works regardless of which TLS library
     149                 :     is linked.
     150                 : 
     151                 :     @par Modification After Stream Creation
     152                 : 
     153                 :     Modifying a context after a TLS stream has been created from it
     154                 :     results in undefined behavior. The context's configuration is
     155                 :     captured when the first stream is constructed, and subsequent
     156                 :     modifications are not reflected in existing or new streams
     157                 :     sharing the context.
     158                 : 
     159                 :     If different configurations are needed, create separate context
     160                 :     objects.
     161                 : 
     162                 :     @par Thread Safety
     163                 : 
     164                 :     Distinct objects: Safe.
     165                 : 
     166                 :     Shared objects: Unsafe. A context must not be modified while
     167                 :     any thread is creating streams from it.
     168                 : 
     169                 :     @par Example
     170                 :     @code
     171                 :     // Create a client context with system trust anchors
     172                 :     corosio::tls_context ctx;
     173                 :     ctx.set_default_verify_paths();
     174                 :     ctx.set_verify_mode( corosio::tls_verify_mode::peer );
     175                 :     ctx.set_hostname( "example.com" );
     176                 : 
     177                 :     // Use with a TLS stream
     178                 :     corosio::openssl_stream secure( sock, ctx );
     179                 :     co_await secure.handshake( corosio::tls_stream::client );
     180                 :     @endcode
     181                 : 
     182                 :     @see tls_role
     183                 : */
     184                 : #ifdef _MSC_VER
     185                 : #pragma warning(push)
     186                 : #pragma warning(disable : 4251) // shared_ptr needs dll-interface
     187                 : #endif
     188                 : class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL tls_context
     189                 : {
     190                 :     struct impl;
     191                 :     std::shared_ptr<impl> impl_;
     192                 : 
     193                 :     friend detail::tls_context_data const&
     194                 :     detail::get_tls_context_data(tls_context const&) noexcept;
     195                 : 
     196                 : public:
     197                 :     /** Construct a default TLS context.
     198                 : 
     199                 :         Creates a context with default settings suitable for TLS 1.2
     200                 :         and TLS 1.3 connections. No certificates or trust anchors are
     201                 :         loaded; call the appropriate methods to configure credentials
     202                 :         and verification.
     203                 : 
     204                 :         @par Example
     205                 :         @code
     206                 :         corosio::tls_context ctx;
     207                 :         @endcode
     208                 :     */
     209                 :     tls_context();
     210                 : 
     211                 :     /** Copy constructor.
     212                 : 
     213                 :         Creates a new handle that shares ownership of the underlying
     214                 :         TLS context state with `other`.
     215                 : 
     216                 :         @param other The context to copy from.
     217                 :     */
     218 HIT           1 :     tls_context(tls_context const& other) = default;
     219                 : 
     220                 :     /** Copy assignment operator.
     221                 : 
     222                 :         Releases the current context's shared ownership and acquires
     223                 :         shared ownership of `other`'s underlying state.
     224                 : 
     225                 :         @param other The context to copy from.
     226                 : 
     227                 :         @return Reference to this context.
     228                 :     */
     229               1 :     tls_context& operator=(tls_context const& other) = default;
     230                 : 
     231                 :     /** Move constructor.
     232                 : 
     233                 :         Transfers ownership of the TLS context from another instance.
     234                 :         After the move, `other` is in a valid but empty state.
     235                 : 
     236                 :         @param other The context to move from.
     237                 :     */
     238               1 :     tls_context(tls_context&& other) noexcept = default;
     239                 : 
     240                 :     /** Move assignment operator.
     241                 : 
     242                 :         Releases the current context's shared ownership and transfers
     243                 :         ownership from another instance. After the move, `other` is
     244                 :         in a valid but empty state.
     245                 : 
     246                 :         @param other The context to move from.
     247                 : 
     248                 :         @return Reference to this context.
     249                 :     */
     250               1 :     tls_context& operator=(tls_context&& other) noexcept = default;
     251                 : 
     252                 :     /** Destructor.
     253                 : 
     254                 :         Releases this handle's shared ownership of the underlying
     255                 :         context. The context state is destroyed when the last handle
     256                 :         is released.
     257                 :     */
     258              36 :     ~tls_context() = default;
     259                 : 
     260                 :     //
     261                 :     // Credential Loading
     262                 :     //
     263                 : 
     264                 :     /** Load the entity certificate from a memory buffer.
     265                 : 
     266                 :         Sets the certificate that identifies this endpoint to the peer.
     267                 :         For servers, this is the server certificate. For clients using
     268                 :         mutual TLS, this is the client certificate.
     269                 : 
     270                 :         The certificate must match the private key loaded via
     271                 :         `use_private_key()` or `use_private_key_file()`.
     272                 : 
     273                 :         @param certificate The certificate data.
     274                 : 
     275                 :         @param format The encoding format of the certificate data.
     276                 : 
     277                 :         @return Success, or an error if the certificate could not be parsed
     278                 :             or is invalid.
     279                 : 
     280                 :         @see use_certificate_file
     281                 :         @see use_private_key
     282                 :     */
     283                 :     std::error_code
     284                 :     use_certificate(std::string_view certificate, tls_file_format format);
     285                 : 
     286                 :     /** Load the entity certificate from a file.
     287                 : 
     288                 :         Sets the certificate that identifies this endpoint to the peer.
     289                 :         For servers, this is the server certificate. For clients using
     290                 :         mutual TLS, this is the client certificate.
     291                 : 
     292                 :         @param filename Path to the certificate file.
     293                 : 
     294                 :         @param format The encoding format of the file.
     295                 : 
     296                 :         @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read or the
     297                 :             certificate is invalid.
     298                 : 
     299                 :         @par Example
     300                 :         @code
     301                 :         ctx.use_certificate_file( "server.crt", tls_file_format::pem );
     302                 :         @endcode
     303                 : 
     304                 :         @see use_certificate
     305                 :         @see use_private_key_file
     306                 :     */
     307                 :     std::error_code
     308                 :     use_certificate_file(std::string_view filename, tls_file_format format);
     309                 : 
     310                 :     /** Load a certificate chain from a memory buffer.
     311                 : 
     312                 :         Loads the entity certificate followed by intermediate CA certificates.
     313                 :         The chain should be ordered from leaf to root (excluding the root).
     314                 :         This is the typical format for PEM certificate bundles.
     315                 : 
     316                 :         @param chain The certificate chain data in PEM format (concatenated
     317                 :             certificates).
     318                 : 
     319                 :         @return Success, or an error if the chain could not be parsed.
     320                 : 
     321                 :         @see use_certificate_chain_file
     322                 :     */
     323                 :     std::error_code use_certificate_chain(std::string_view chain);
     324                 : 
     325                 :     /** Load a certificate chain from a file.
     326                 : 
     327                 :         Loads the entity certificate followed by intermediate CA certificates
     328                 :         from a PEM file. The file should contain concatenated PEM certificates
     329                 :         ordered from leaf to root (excluding the root).
     330                 : 
     331                 :         @param filename Path to the certificate chain file.
     332                 : 
     333                 :         @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read or parsed.
     334                 : 
     335                 :         @par Example
     336                 :         @code
     337                 :         // Load certificate chain (cert + intermediates)
     338                 :         ctx.use_certificate_chain_file( "fullchain.pem" );
     339                 :         @endcode
     340                 : 
     341                 :         @see use_certificate_chain
     342                 :     */
     343                 :     std::error_code use_certificate_chain_file(std::string_view filename);
     344                 : 
     345                 :     /** Load the private key from a memory buffer.
     346                 : 
     347                 :         Sets the private key corresponding to the entity certificate.
     348                 :         The key must match the certificate loaded via `use_certificate()`
     349                 :         or `use_certificate_chain()`.
     350                 : 
     351                 :         If the key is encrypted, set a password callback via
     352                 :         `set_password_callback()` before calling this function.
     353                 : 
     354                 :         @param private_key The private key data.
     355                 : 
     356                 :         @param format The encoding format of the key data.
     357                 : 
     358                 :         @return Success, or an error if the key could not be parsed,
     359                 :             is encrypted without a password callback, or doesn't match
     360                 :             the certificate.
     361                 : 
     362                 :         @see use_private_key_file
     363                 :         @see set_password_callback
     364                 :     */
     365                 :     std::error_code
     366                 :     use_private_key(std::string_view private_key, tls_file_format format);
     367                 : 
     368                 :     /** Load the private key from a file.
     369                 : 
     370                 :         Sets the private key corresponding to the entity certificate.
     371                 :         The key must match the certificate loaded via `use_certificate_file()`
     372                 :         or `use_certificate_chain_file()`.
     373                 : 
     374                 :         If the key file is encrypted, set a password callback via
     375                 :         `set_password_callback()` before calling this function.
     376                 : 
     377                 :         @param filename Path to the private key file.
     378                 : 
     379                 :         @param format The encoding format of the file.
     380                 : 
     381                 :         @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read,
     382                 :             the key is invalid, or it doesn't match the certificate.
     383                 : 
     384                 :         @par Example
     385                 :         @code
     386                 :         ctx.use_private_key_file( "server.key", tls_file_format::pem );
     387                 :         @endcode
     388                 : 
     389                 :         @see use_private_key
     390                 :         @see set_password_callback
     391                 :     */
     392                 :     std::error_code
     393                 :     use_private_key_file(std::string_view filename, tls_file_format format);
     394                 : 
     395                 :     /** Load credentials from a PKCS#12 bundle in memory.
     396                 : 
     397                 :         PKCS#12 (also known as PFX) is a binary format that bundles a
     398                 :         certificate, private key, and optionally intermediate certificates
     399                 :         into a single password-protected file.
     400                 : 
     401                 :         @param data The PKCS#12 bundle data.
     402                 : 
     403                 :         @param passphrase The password protecting the bundle.
     404                 : 
     405                 :         @return Success, or an error if the bundle could not be parsed
     406                 :             or the passphrase is incorrect.
     407                 : 
     408                 :         @see use_pkcs12_file
     409                 :     */
     410                 :     std::error_code
     411                 :     use_pkcs12(std::string_view data, std::string_view passphrase);
     412                 : 
     413                 :     /** Load credentials from a PKCS#12 file.
     414                 : 
     415                 :         PKCS#12 (also known as PFX) is a binary format that bundles a
     416                 :         certificate, private key, and optionally intermediate certificates
     417                 :         into a single password-protected file. This is common on Windows
     418                 :         and for certificates exported from browsers.
     419                 : 
     420                 :         @param filename Path to the PKCS#12 file.
     421                 : 
     422                 :         @param passphrase The password protecting the file.
     423                 : 
     424                 :         @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read,
     425                 :             parsed, or the passphrase is incorrect.
     426                 : 
     427                 :         @par Example
     428                 :         @code
     429                 :         ctx.use_pkcs12_file( "credentials.pfx", "secret" );
     430                 :         @endcode
     431                 : 
     432                 :         @see use_pkcs12
     433                 :     */
     434                 :     std::error_code
     435                 :     use_pkcs12_file(std::string_view filename, std::string_view passphrase);
     436                 : 
     437                 :     //
     438                 :     // Trust Anchors
     439                 :     //
     440                 : 
     441                 :     /** Add a certificate authority for peer verification.
     442                 : 
     443                 :         Adds a single CA certificate to the trust store used for verifying
     444                 :         peer certificates. Call this multiple times to add multiple CAs,
     445                 :         or use `load_verify_file()` for a bundle.
     446                 : 
     447                 :         @param ca The CA certificate data in PEM format.
     448                 : 
     449                 :         @return Success, or an error if the certificate could not be parsed.
     450                 : 
     451                 :         @see load_verify_file
     452                 :         @see set_default_verify_paths
     453                 :     */
     454                 :     std::error_code add_certificate_authority(std::string_view ca);
     455                 : 
     456                 :     /** Load CA certificates from a file.
     457                 : 
     458                 :         Loads one or more CA certificates from a PEM file. The file may
     459                 :         contain multiple concatenated PEM certificates.
     460                 : 
     461                 :         @param filename Path to a PEM file containing CA certificates.
     462                 : 
     463                 :         @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read or parsed.
     464                 : 
     465                 :         @par Example
     466                 :         @code
     467                 :         // Load a custom CA bundle
     468                 :         ctx.load_verify_file( "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt" );
     469                 :         @endcode
     470                 : 
     471                 :         @see add_certificate_authority
     472                 :         @see add_verify_path
     473                 :     */
     474                 :     std::error_code load_verify_file(std::string_view filename);
     475                 : 
     476                 :     /** Add a directory of CA certificates for verification.
     477                 : 
     478                 :         Adds a directory containing CA certificate files. Each file must
     479                 :         contain a single certificate in PEM format, named using the
     480                 :         subject name hash (as generated by `openssl rehash` or
     481                 :         `c_rehash`).
     482                 : 
     483                 :         @param path Path to the directory containing hashed CA certificates.
     484                 : 
     485                 :         @return Success, or an error if the directory is invalid.
     486                 : 
     487                 :         @par Example
     488                 :         @code
     489                 :         ctx.add_verify_path( "/etc/ssl/certs" );
     490                 :         @endcode
     491                 : 
     492                 :         @see load_verify_file
     493                 :         @see set_default_verify_paths
     494                 :     */
     495                 :     std::error_code add_verify_path(std::string_view path);
     496                 : 
     497                 :     /** Use the system default CA certificate store.
     498                 : 
     499                 :         Configures the context to use the operating system's default
     500                 :         trust store for peer certificate verification. This is the
     501                 :         recommended approach for HTTPS clients connecting to public
     502                 :         servers.
     503                 : 
     504                 :         On different platforms this uses:
     505                 :         - Linux: `/etc/ssl/certs` or distribution-specific paths
     506                 :         - macOS: System Keychain
     507                 :         - Windows: Windows Certificate Store
     508                 : 
     509                 :         @return Success, or an error if the system store could not be loaded.
     510                 : 
     511                 :         @par Example
     512                 :         @code
     513                 :         // Trust the same CAs as the system
     514                 :         ctx.set_default_verify_paths();
     515                 :         @endcode
     516                 : 
     517                 :         @see load_verify_file
     518                 :         @see add_verify_path
     519                 :     */
     520                 :     std::error_code set_default_verify_paths();
     521                 : 
     522                 :     //
     523                 :     // Protocol Configuration
     524                 :     //
     525                 : 
     526                 :     /** Set the minimum TLS protocol version.
     527                 : 
     528                 :         Connections will reject protocol versions older than this.
     529                 :         The default allows TLS 1.2 and newer.
     530                 : 
     531                 :         @param v The minimum protocol version to accept.
     532                 : 
     533                 :         @return Success, or an error if the version is not supported
     534                 :             by the backend.
     535                 : 
     536                 :         @par Example
     537                 :         @code
     538                 :         // Require TLS 1.3 minimum
     539                 :         ctx.set_min_protocol_version( tls_version::tls_1_3 );
     540                 :         @endcode
     541                 : 
     542                 :         @see set_max_protocol_version
     543                 :     */
     544                 :     std::error_code set_min_protocol_version(tls_version v);
     545                 : 
     546                 :     /** Set the maximum TLS protocol version.
     547                 : 
     548                 :         Connections will not negotiate protocol versions newer than this.
     549                 :         The default allows the newest supported version.
     550                 : 
     551                 :         @param v The maximum protocol version to accept.
     552                 : 
     553                 :         @return Success, or an error if the version is not supported
     554                 :             by the backend.
     555                 : 
     556                 :         @see set_min_protocol_version
     557                 :     */
     558                 :     std::error_code set_max_protocol_version(tls_version v);
     559                 : 
     560                 :     /** Set the allowed cipher suites.
     561                 : 
     562                 :         Configures which cipher suites may be used for connections.
     563                 :         The format is backend-specific but typically follows OpenSSL
     564                 :         cipher list syntax.
     565                 : 
     566                 :         @param ciphers The cipher suite specification string.
     567                 : 
     568                 :         @return Success, or an error if the cipher string is invalid.
     569                 : 
     570                 :         @par Example
     571                 :         @code
     572                 :         // TLS 1.2 cipher suites (OpenSSL format)
     573                 :         ctx.set_ciphersuites( "ECDHE+AESGCM:ECDHE+CHACHA20" );
     574                 :         @endcode
     575                 : 
     576                 :         @note For TLS 1.3, use `set_ciphersuites_tls13()` on backends
     577                 :             that distinguish between TLS 1.2 and 1.3 cipher configuration.
     578                 :     */
     579                 :     std::error_code set_ciphersuites(std::string_view ciphers);
     580                 : 
     581                 :     /** Set the ALPN protocol list.
     582                 : 
     583                 :         Configures Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) for
     584                 :         the connection. ALPN is used to negotiate which application
     585                 :         protocol to use over the TLS connection (e.g., "h2" for HTTP/2,
     586                 :         "http/1.1" for HTTP/1.1).
     587                 : 
     588                 :         The protocols are tried in preference order (first = highest).
     589                 : 
     590                 :         @param protocols Ordered list of protocol identifiers.
     591                 : 
     592                 :         @return Success, or an error if ALPN configuration fails.
     593                 : 
     594                 :         @par Example
     595                 :         @code
     596                 :         // Prefer HTTP/2, fall back to HTTP/1.1
     597                 :         ctx.set_alpn( { "h2", "http/1.1" } );
     598                 :         @endcode
     599                 :     */
     600                 :     std::error_code set_alpn(std::initializer_list<std::string_view> protocols);
     601                 : 
     602                 :     //
     603                 :     // Certificate Verification
     604                 :     //
     605                 : 
     606                 :     /** Set the peer certificate verification mode.
     607                 : 
     608                 :         Controls whether and how peer certificates are verified during
     609                 :         the TLS handshake.
     610                 : 
     611                 :         @param mode The verification mode to use.
     612                 : 
     613                 :         @return Success, or an error if the mode could not be set.
     614                 : 
     615                 :         @par Example
     616                 :         @code
     617                 :         // Verify peer certificate (typical for clients)
     618                 :         ctx.set_verify_mode( tls_verify_mode::peer );
     619                 : 
     620                 :         // Require client certificate (server-side mTLS)
     621                 :         ctx.set_verify_mode( tls_verify_mode::require_peer );
     622                 :         @endcode
     623                 : 
     624                 :         @see tls_verify_mode
     625                 :     */
     626                 :     std::error_code set_verify_mode(tls_verify_mode mode);
     627                 : 
     628                 :     /** Set the maximum certificate chain verification depth.
     629                 : 
     630                 :         Limits how many intermediate certificates can appear between
     631                 :         the peer certificate and a trusted root. The default is
     632                 :         typically 100, which is sufficient for most certificate chains.
     633                 : 
     634                 :         @param depth Maximum number of intermediate certificates allowed.
     635                 : 
     636                 :         @return Success, or an error if the depth is invalid.
     637                 :     */
     638                 :     std::error_code set_verify_depth(int depth);
     639                 : 
     640                 :     /** Set a custom certificate verification callback.
     641                 : 
     642                 :         Installs a callback that is invoked during certificate chain
     643                 :         verification. The callback can perform additional validation
     644                 :         beyond the standard checks and can override verification
     645                 :         results.
     646                 : 
     647                 :         The callback receives the verification result so far and
     648                 :         information about the certificate being verified. Return
     649                 :         `true` to accept the certificate, `false` to reject.
     650                 : 
     651                 :         @tparam Callback A callable with signature
     652                 :             `bool( bool preverified, verify_context& ctx )`.
     653                 : 
     654                 :         @param callback The verification callback.
     655                 : 
     656                 :         @return Success, or an error if the callback could not be set.
     657                 : 
     658                 :         @note The `verify_context` type provides access to the
     659                 :             certificate and chain information. Its exact interface
     660                 :             depends on the TLS backend.
     661                 :     */
     662                 :     template<typename Callback>
     663                 :     std::error_code set_verify_callback(Callback callback);
     664                 : 
     665                 :     /** Set the expected server hostname for verification.
     666                 : 
     667                 :         For client connections, sets the hostname that the server
     668                 :         certificate must match. This enables:
     669                 : 
     670                 :         1. SNI (Server Name Indication) — tells the server which
     671                 :            certificate to present (for virtual hosting)
     672                 :         2. Hostname verification — validates the certificate's
     673                 :            Subject Alternative Name or Common Name matches
     674                 : 
     675                 :         @param hostname The expected server hostname.
     676                 : 
     677                 :         @par Example
     678                 :         @code
     679                 :         ctx.set_hostname( "api.example.com" );
     680                 :         @endcode
     681                 : 
     682                 :         @note This is typically required for HTTPS clients to ensure
     683                 :             they're connecting to the intended server.
     684                 :     */
     685                 :     void set_hostname(std::string_view hostname);
     686                 : 
     687                 :     /** Set a callback for Server Name Indication (SNI).
     688                 : 
     689                 :         For server connections, this callback is invoked during the TLS
     690                 :         handshake when a client sends an SNI extension. The callback
     691                 :         receives the requested hostname and can accept or reject the
     692                 :         connection.
     693                 : 
     694                 :         @tparam Callback A callable with signature
     695                 :             `bool( std::string_view hostname )`.
     696                 : 
     697                 :         @param callback The SNI callback. Return `true` to accept the
     698                 :             connection or `false` to reject it with an alert.
     699                 : 
     700                 :         @par Example
     701                 :         @code
     702                 :         // Accept connections for specific domains only
     703                 :         ctx.set_servername_callback(
     704                 :             []( std::string_view hostname ) -> bool
     705                 :             {
     706                 :                 return hostname == "api.example.com" ||
     707                 :                        hostname == "www.example.com";
     708                 :             });
     709                 :         @endcode
     710                 : 
     711                 :         @note For virtual hosting with different certificates per hostname,
     712                 :             create separate contexts and select the appropriate one before
     713                 :             creating the TLS stream.
     714                 : 
     715                 :         @see set_hostname
     716                 :     */
     717                 :     template<typename Callback>
     718                 :     void set_servername_callback(Callback callback);
     719                 : 
     720                 : private:
     721                 :     void set_servername_callback_impl(
     722                 :         std::function<bool(std::string_view)> callback);
     723                 : 
     724                 :     void set_password_callback_impl(
     725                 :         std::function<std::string(std::size_t, tls_password_purpose)> callback);
     726                 : 
     727                 : public:
     728                 :     //
     729                 :     // Revocation Checking
     730                 :     //
     731                 : 
     732                 :     /** Add a Certificate Revocation List from memory.
     733                 : 
     734                 :         Adds a CRL to the verification store for checking whether
     735                 :         certificates have been revoked. CRLs are typically fetched
     736                 :         from the URLs in a certificate's CRL Distribution Points
     737                 :         extension.
     738                 : 
     739                 :         @param crl The CRL data in DER or PEM format.
     740                 : 
     741                 :         @return Success, or an error if the CRL could not be parsed.
     742                 : 
     743                 :         @see add_crl_file
     744                 :         @see set_revocation_policy
     745                 :     */
     746                 :     std::error_code add_crl(std::string_view crl);
     747                 : 
     748                 :     /** Add a Certificate Revocation List from a file.
     749                 : 
     750                 :         Adds a CRL to the verification store for checking whether
     751                 :         certificates have been revoked.
     752                 : 
     753                 :         @param filename Path to a CRL file (DER or PEM format).
     754                 : 
     755                 :         @return Success, or an error if the file could not be read
     756                 :             or the CRL is invalid.
     757                 : 
     758                 :         @par Example
     759                 :         @code
     760                 :         ctx.add_crl_file( "issuer.crl" );
     761                 :         @endcode
     762                 : 
     763                 :         @see add_crl
     764                 :         @see set_revocation_policy
     765                 :     */
     766                 :     std::error_code add_crl_file(std::string_view filename);
     767                 : 
     768                 :     /** Set the OCSP staple response for server-side stapling.
     769                 : 
     770                 :         For servers, provides a pre-fetched OCSP response to send
     771                 :         to clients during the handshake. This proves the server's
     772                 :         certificate hasn't been revoked without requiring the client
     773                 :         to contact the OCSP responder.
     774                 : 
     775                 :         The OCSP response must be periodically refreshed (typically
     776                 :         every few hours to days) before it expires.
     777                 : 
     778                 :         @param response The DER-encoded OCSP response.
     779                 : 
     780                 :         @return Success, or an error if the response is invalid.
     781                 : 
     782                 :         @note This is a server-side operation. Clients use
     783                 :             `set_require_ocsp_staple()` to require stapled responses.
     784                 :     */
     785                 :     std::error_code set_ocsp_staple(std::string_view response);
     786                 : 
     787                 :     /** Require OCSP stapling from the server.
     788                 : 
     789                 :         For clients, requires the server to provide a stapled OCSP
     790                 :         response proving its certificate hasn't been revoked. If
     791                 :         the server doesn't provide a stapled response, the handshake
     792                 :         fails.
     793                 : 
     794                 :         @param require Whether to require OCSP stapling.
     795                 : 
     796                 :         @note Not all servers support OCSP stapling. Enable this only
     797                 :             when connecting to servers known to support it.
     798                 :     */
     799                 :     void set_require_ocsp_staple(bool require);
     800                 : 
     801                 :     /** Set the certificate revocation checking policy.
     802                 : 
     803                 :         Controls how certificate revocation status is checked during
     804                 :         verification. This affects both CRL and OCSP checking.
     805                 : 
     806                 :         @param policy The revocation checking policy.
     807                 : 
     808                 :         @par Example
     809                 :         @code
     810                 :         // Require successful revocation check
     811                 :         ctx.set_revocation_policy( tls_revocation_policy::hard_fail );
     812                 : 
     813                 :         // Check but allow unknown status
     814                 :         ctx.set_revocation_policy( tls_revocation_policy::soft_fail );
     815                 :         @endcode
     816                 : 
     817                 :         @see tls_revocation_policy
     818                 :         @see add_crl
     819                 :     */
     820                 :     void set_revocation_policy(tls_revocation_policy policy);
     821                 : 
     822                 :     //
     823                 :     // Password Handling
     824                 :     //
     825                 : 
     826                 :     /** Set the password callback for encrypted keys.
     827                 : 
     828                 :         Installs a callback that provides passwords for encrypted
     829                 :         private keys and PKCS#12 files. The callback is invoked when
     830                 :         loading encrypted key material.
     831                 : 
     832                 :         @tparam Callback A callable with signature
     833                 :             `std::string( std::size_t max_length, password_purpose purpose )`.
     834                 : 
     835                 :         @param callback The password callback. It receives the maximum
     836                 :             password length and the purpose (reading or writing), and
     837                 :             returns the password string.
     838                 : 
     839                 :         @par Example
     840                 :         @code
     841                 :         ctx.set_password_callback(
     842                 :             []( std::size_t max_len, tls_password_purpose purpose )
     843                 :             {
     844                 :                 // In practice, prompt user or read from secure storage
     845                 :                 return std::string( "my-key-password" );
     846                 :             });
     847                 : 
     848                 :         // Now load encrypted key
     849                 :         ctx.use_private_key_file( "encrypted.key", tls_file_format::pem );
     850                 :         @endcode
     851                 : 
     852                 :         @see tls_password_purpose
     853                 :     */
     854                 :     template<typename Callback>
     855                 :     void set_password_callback(Callback callback);
     856                 : };
     857                 : #ifdef _MSC_VER
     858                 : #pragma warning(pop)
     859                 : #endif
     860                 : 
     861                 : template<typename Callback>
     862                 : void
     863               1 : tls_context::set_servername_callback(Callback callback)
     864                 : {
     865               1 :     set_servername_callback_impl(std::move(callback));
     866               1 : }
     867                 : 
     868                 : template<typename Callback>
     869                 : void
     870               1 : tls_context::set_password_callback(Callback callback)
     871                 : {
     872               1 :     set_password_callback_impl(std::move(callback));
     873               1 : }
     874                 : 
     875                 : } // namespace boost::corosio
     876                 : 
     877                 : #endif
        

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